Complete Guide to Lehigh Gorge State Park

1. History of Lehigh Gorge State Park

Over the course of millions of years, the Lehigh River carved out the Gorge, cutting its way through the rocks of Pennsylvania's Anthracite Region and the Pocono Plateau. The landscape has been shaped by the industrial revolution as well: the area's deposits of Anthracite coal were mined and shipped to cities all over the East Coast in the 1800s. To transport the coal, the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company constructed a series of huge dams, locks, and canals, so impressive that they became known as the "Upper Grand."

Mining continued throughout the nineteenth century, and renowned naturalist John James Audubon lamented growing deforestation when he spent six weeks painting in the area in 1829. Audubon would be glad to know that today, much of the lush green has returned, and the land is now protected by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Some signs of the area's industrial past can still be found in the park, like Turn Hole Tunnel near the Glen Onoko Access Area. While the tunnel is now permanently closed to visitor access, it shows where an abandoned railroad line used to pass through the mountain and over the Lehigh River.

Why not dive more fully into the area's history at local museums? The No. 9 Coal Mine & Museum highlights the lives of local miners who once worked in these hills. You can ride 1,600 feet by rail into the mountain and see the original 900-foot elevator shaft. For an alfresco train tour, follow in the steps of nineteenth century tourists and hop aboard the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway for a round-trip ride from Jim Thorpe to White Haven. The beautiful train station in Jim Thorpe that visitors depart from was built in 1888 and is now on the National Register of Historic Places.

2. Lehigh Gorge Hiking Trails

Lehigh Gorge State Park is a fantastic place to immerse yourself in the great outdoors. Watch for wildlife as you follow the winding course of the canyon and the Lehigh River on the Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail, a 26-mile stretch of the D&L Trail. Don't forget to bring appropriate footwear, water and sunscreen. Pets are welcome too! Consult the Lehigh Gorge Trail map to chart your trek ahead of time. Note that the Glen Onoko Falls Trail remains closed to hikers for safety reasons. As you're enjoying the pristine scenery, remember to leave no trace so future generations can continue to enjoy Lehigh Gorge. Pick up after yourself and your pet and be sure to stay on designated trails and follow park regulations.

3. Lehigh Gorge Biking Trails

Cyclists can bring their own wheels to pedal their way along the D&L Trail or find bike rentals and guided excursions with local outfitters. One great way to experience Lehigh Gorge biking is the Bike Train! This special excursion with Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway runs on select dates throughout the summer and allows guests to transport their bike on the train as they ride the rails up to White Haven then cycle back to Jim Thorpe at their own pace.

Pocono Biking is conveniently located in downtown Jim Thorpe and offers rentals and a shuttle schedule. Located just outside of town, Whitewater Rafting Adventures in Nesquehoning and Adventure Center at Whitewater Challengers in Weatherly have plenty of parking and bike rentals with easy access to the rail trail. Give e-bikes a try with a rental from Bronson EBikes & Trikes in Lehighton, located right off the D&L Trail. For a downhill course, plan to travel south; there is a 2% uphill grade as you travel north.

4. Waterfalls in Lehigh Gorge State Park

The mighty Lehigh River isn't the only impressive water feature in the park. Popular waterfalls include Buttermilk Falls and Luke's Falls, both located a short distance from the Rockport access. Find the 50-foot graceful drops of Buttermilk Falls upstream and the cavernous cascade of Luke's Falls downstream from the parking area. Both falls are magnificent in any season, but Luke's Falls can be more difficult to see in the summer, as it is surrounded by dense foliage.

5. Whitewater Rafting Adventures

Looking for thrills? Take on the Class I, II and III rapids on the Lehigh River! Whether you're brand new to whitewater rafting or an old pro, local businesses offer gear rentals, experienced guides and trips to suit every comfort level. It's a great adventure for families and friends. Learn more about what to expect in our white water rafting guide!

Book an excursion with Adventure Center at Whitewater Challengers, Jim Thorpe River Adventures, Pocono Whitewater Adventures or Whitewater Rafting Adventures for a day full of fun. Plan to visit on a dam release day for an extra boost and even more adrenaline!

6. Fishing on the Lehigh River

To enjoy the river at a slower pace, plan a day fishing in Lehigh Gorge! From the Francis E. Walter Dam to Sandy Run, you'll find waters stocked with trout in season, and whitewater rafting is discouraged north of White Haven to leave the fish undisturbed. Don't forget, anglers over 16 will need a fishing license from the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. For a guided experience, book a trip with local outfitters like Captain Joe's Fishing and Waterman Services and Pocono Fly Fishing.

7. Places to Eat near Lehigh Gorge

There are lots of small towns in Carbon County with shops and restaurants close to Lehigh Gorge State Park. Take a break from the park for a hearty meal at The Gorge Eatery or ice cream at Chantilly Goods, both located steps away from the D&L. Venture into Jim Thorpe for even more eateries like the Broadway Grille, MYST Restaurant or Curiosities Coffee & Ice House.

8. Things to Do & Places to Stay Nearby

After a day in the fresh air, an evening on the town is just the ticket. Jim Thorpe and Lehighton are located on the doorstep of Lehigh Gorge State Park, and both towns have a rich history. Lehighton was known for the “Route of the Black Diamond,” the railroad route taken by coal being transported out of the region. Originally known as Mauch Chunk, the town of Jim Thorpe was founded when development on the Upper Grand Section of the Lehigh Canal began, and many industrialist millionaires built their mansions here. The historic streets are filled with shops, things to do, and charming accommodations.

Visit local museums along the Pocono History & Art Trail like the Asa Packer Mansion or the Old Jail Museum, catch a seasonal event or a concert at Penn's Peak, then recharge in a historic bed & breakfast as you prepare for another day of outdoor adventure! While Lehigh Gorge State Park Camping is not offered within the park, there are nearby campgrounds such as the Jim Thorpe Camping Resort and Don Laine Campground.